Champange and Sparkling Wine Society - May 09

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Champagne and Sparkling Wine Society – May 09

Monday, May 18th, 2009

Each month I talk about how great the shipment is, and this month is no exception. In fact, I’m pretty sure that this month is the best group of wines I have put together for this club yet. We have an unusual little sparkler that I have grown to love from France’s Limoux region of Languedoc featuring the esoteric and delightful grape Mauzac. Then we have what is certainly the best Prosecco that I have ever tasted. And from Champagne, a bottle that almost belies description. A 2000 vintage Grower-Producer Champagne from the Montagne de Reims that wasn’t disgorged until late 2008, and has more character in a drop than most giant producer Champagnes have in an entire case.

As the weather gets nicer, remember that sparkling wine was made for drinking outside.

To see the details of your shipment, click here

NV Domaine Martinolles Le Berceau Blanquette de Limoux, Languedoc, France

Monday, May 18th, 2009

Le Berceau LabelThis delicious little sparkler from Languedoc has been one of my restaurant go to wines for as long as I can remember.  It’s unusual in every way, starting with it’s exceptional history.  Though it’s claims have been mostly, but not totally convincingly, debunked, Limoux claims to be France’s first sparkling wine, claiming that monks from the abbey of St. Hilaire were making the methode ancestrale (this means that the wine doesn’t go through two fermentations, but rather is bottled during a pause in the original fermentation, which re-starts after the wine is bottles producing a soft froth, and a usually sweet wine – one of these might show up in a future shipment!) version of this wine back in the 1500 hundreds.  The only real proof is some letters from the King’s officer at the time ordering wine (though it doesn’t mention whether it is sparkling or not) for he King.

Historic or not, the trick here is the grape: Mauzac.  Mauzac is indigenous to the South of France, and its best use is in sparkling wine.  It ripens late, and therefore retains its acidity, even in the sunny climes of the Languedoc.  This wine is made using the Methode Traditionelle (Methode Champenoise), meaning that it is fermented dry, then yeast and sugar are added to the wine in the bottle to promote the secondary fermentation which produces the bubbles while the dying yeast cells (lees) are creating complexity and nuance in the relatively neutral base wine.

Blanquette de Limoux refers to the fully sparkling wines made from a minimum of 90% Mauzac (Chenin Blanc and Chardonnay are also permitted) in the Methode Traditionelle.  Cremant de Limoux refers to wines that are made from a Maximum of 10% Mauzac (the rest being Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc and Pinot Noir) using the Methode Traditionelle.  A third type, mentioned above, is Blanquette de Limoux Methode Ancestrale.

Domaine Martinolles Le Berceau is the real deal.  Made from 100% Mauzac, and aged on tirage for 2 years.  It has a delightful, rich mouthfeel, and aromas and flavors of green apples, lemon curd, grass and fresh herbs.  It’s perfect for a picnic, and goes with just about everything! Drink now – 2010

NV San Giovanni Prosecco di Valdobbiadne, Veneto, Italy

Monday, May 18th, 2009

Prosecco GrapesMy ambivalence about Prosecco is only exceeded by my love of sparkling wines.  It is because of this enduring love that I keep trying wines made from Prosecco though they so often dissapoint . . . Thank goodness!  I recently tasted this wine from San Giovanni, and, well, it’s delcious.

The truth is, all Prosecco isn’t created equal.  Prosecco is a grape, who’s name, on its own, isn’t protected by any sort of appellation laws, and thus can be made in just about any way that a winery (or more likely, a wine-production factory) sees fit.  The sparkling wine that we think of when we think of Prosecco is also not protected, unless it’s from Conigliano or Valdobbiadene.  The DOC (Denominacion de Origine Contolata, which is roughly equivelant to France’s AOC) for Prosecco is Prosecco di Valdobbiadene DOC (or di Conigliano DOC).  DOC wines have limited yeilds and prescribed winemaking methods.  First Lesson; Always look for one of the DOC’s.  The others are (99.9% of the time) cheap imitations.

Valdobbiadne VineyardsBut even the DOC wines can be confusing, as the DOC doesn’t require that the wines be sparkling: in fact, the wine can be still (rare), frizzante (partially sparkling), or spumante (fully sparkling).  The best, are usually Spumante, but every once and a while, there is a great frizzante Prosecco.  Even then, you don’t have a a garauntee of quality, as the prescribed method of making Prosecco sparkling is the Cuve Close method, which means that the wines undergoe their second fermentation in a pressurized tank and are bottled under pressure.  This is not a necessarily inferior process, but Cuve Close does allow the possibility of speeding up the secondary fermentation to a point that virtually eliminates contact with the lees, which are what give method Champenoise sparkling wines their character.

So even when we find wines that are DOC Prosecco (from either region), we aren’t guaranteed quality.  Our only choice is to try them.  A good Prosecco di Valdobbiadene will have a soft mousse with relatively small bubbles (not, usually, as small as great Champagne), pleasant, clean fruity (apple, pear, lemon) aromas, and a refreshing acidity.  The best Prosecco will also have a muted minerality, and intriguing hay and herb quality, and a long, creamy finish.  This is one of those.

San Giovanni is an agricultural concern located right in the hills of Treviso. The entire Perini family works in the business and this is why San Giovanni is a perfect combination of the experience and tradition of their grandparents, the passion, culture and continuity of the adults and the enthusiasm of the younger ones for all the innovations in the enterprise.

The family has passed down the traditional vintage and winemaking techniques from one generation to the other, thus producing delicious wines that develop the perfumes and tastes of times gone by.

Try this wine with movie theater style butter-flavored popcorn (tastes best when you smuggle the wine into the theatre, but works at home as well), sautéed (or fried) calamari, or Taleggio cheese.  Drink NOW – Dec 2009.

2000 A. Margaine Special Club Villers, Champagne

Monday, May 18th, 2009

Margaine Special Club LabelA. Margaine is a tiny grower-producer, or recoltant-manipulant, in the villages of Villers in the Montagne de Reims in Champagne.  They produce about 4600 cases total, which is split between 5 cuvées (Special Club is the most limited), from 6.5 hectares of vines within Villers.

On it’s own, Villers is special, because it is a village that is mostly planted to Chardonnay in the Montagne de Reims, which is traditionally planted almost exclusively to Pinot Noir.  Margaine’s vineyards break down to about 90% Chardonnay and 10% Pinot Noir.  The soil here is natural Chardonnay soil, with about a meter of clay, then limestone chalk, which is Chardonnay’s Chardonnay Vines of A. Margainehappiest home.  But A. Margaine has long produced superior wines, even among the other small Chardonnay growers in the village.  Certainly it is their attention to detail, and their desire to keep up with the current mode of winemaking (they have recently stepped back from a perhaps overly trendy reduction in dosage, that produced mixed results).  But there is also something special about Margaine’s winemaking that captures perfectly the unique blend of tropical showiness and racy minerality that makes Villers Champagne so special.

Special Club is a unique designation that is shared by a small group (26) of the best grower-producers in Champagne, who joined forces in 1971 to promote grower-producer Champagne in the face of the dominant negociants like Veuve Clicquot and Moët Hennessey, who had convinced the world that blended, mass-produced  Champagne was the true essence of Champagne.  The group was originally called Club des Viticulteurs Champenois, but changed their name to Club Trésors de Champagne in 1999.  Members of the club may produce a wine called Special Club, which is entitled to a unique label and bottle shape that is only available to club members.  In order for a wine to qualify, among other things,  it must be a vintage Champagne from the grower’s vineyards (RM producers are allowed to use up to 15% grapes from other vineyards in their other wines), that is aged for a minimum of 3 years in A. Margaine Cavesthe bottle, and is tasted and approved by the Club’s panel both in compenents before it is blended and immediately after disgorgement, prior to release.    This wine often represents the best wine that these small producers make.

2000 A. Margaine Special Club was disgorged in September of 2008 (so that’s eight years on tirage, comparable to, say, Krug).  It is a blend of roughly 90% Chardonnay and 10% Pinot Noir.  80% of the grapes come from the 34 year old vines on Margaine’s Allouette parcel.  The wine falls to the dry side of Brut, and, rare for Margaine, went through Malo-lactic fermentation because of the intense acidity of the 2000 vintage.  This is a Caviar wine if ever there was one, but is also great with sashimi, and Vietnamese food.  Drink it now – 2017.

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